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[Welcome Address for Phi Gamma Anniversary]

Mr. President, Gentlemen of Phi Gamma, Ladies and Gentlemen: We greet you to-day with a heart full of joy and bid you welcome.

It is one of the greatest events in the history of this grand old institution that we celebrate on this occasion. Nearly every organization in civilized society has its marked epochs. The South commemorates the birth of her Lee, America celebrates her Independence Day and immortalizes her Washington; but can we say that these events are more important to the many sons of Emory who have gone out into the world wearing the badge of Phi Gamma, than the day that honors her birth?

"History", said our lamented Haygood, "is a teacher: happy he who can read and learn". And again Mr. Emerson says, "There is a relation between the hours of our life and the centuries of time. As the air I breathe is drawn from the great repositories of nature,
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as the light on my book is yielded by a star a hundred millions of miles distant, at the poise of my body defiends on the equilibrium of centrifugal and centripetal forces, so the hours should be instructed by the ages, and the ages explained by the hours. Of the universal mind each individual man is one more incarnation. All its properties consist in him. Every steps in his private experience flashes a light on what great bodies of men have done, and the crises of his life refer to national crises. Every revolution was first a thought in one man's mind , and when the same thought occurs to another man, it is the key to that era. Every reform was once a private opinion, and when it shall be private opinion again, it will solve the problem of the age. The fact narrated must correspond to something in me to the credible, or incredible. We as we
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read must become Greeks, Romans, Turks, Priests, and king, martyr and executioner, must fasten these images to some reality in our secret experience, or we shall see nothing, learn nothing, keep nothing."

Since the war clouds have arisen in the East and have almost ascended to the zenith, growing darker at every advancement, there never was a time in the history of this nation that she had greater need to learn a few lessons from the records of the past. Why such great excitement and clamor for war? We would say, because the newspapers of our country filled with the desire for something sensational have taken advantage of a few events and greatly magnified and sent them forth like wild fire to influence our people. It is far easier to declare war than to make peace. Hence the greater need of caution. But they cry, sustain
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the honor of our [deleted] the [added] country. Is war the only method by which to can be sustained? When all amicable means have failed then there is plenty of time for war.

It is said that the history of any nation is read in the biographies of her leaders. The same may be said of an institution like this; and more for we could divide all the names on her rolls into two classes, - those who have failed and those who have succeed, and from each learn a valuable lesson. We should avoid the faults and errors of those who have failed, and emmulate the virtues and accomplishments of those who have succeeded.

When we contemplate the achievements of education if literature, of oratory both in church and state, we look with great admiration to Stone, Candler, Lamar, Key, Haygood, and others. "While Emory
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[gap 3 chars page torn]reminder that most of these characters were forged largely through the instrumentality of Phi Gamma. They are her sons: the mother is proud of her worthy children".

Ladies and Gentlemen; in bidding you welcome to-day, I feel assured that you will have no reason to regret having honored us with your presence when you have listened to the distinguished gentlemen who will succeed me.

Welcome address for Phi
Gamma Anniversary
March 8th, 1898
M. W. Carmichael.

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